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historical India 2023 · 1.3 months

Chandrayaan-3

-69.370° 32.320° · Shiv Shakti Point

First successful landing near the lunar south pole.

Trajectory
Chandrayaan-3 trajectory diagram
Courtesy of ISRO (GODL-India)

LVM3 launched into a highly-elliptical Earth parking orbit, then five Earth-bound phase manoeuvres progressively raised apogee to lunar distance. Lunar-bound phase manoeuvres circularized into a 100 km orbit before the Vikram lander separated for powered descent to Shiv Shakti Point, making India the fourth nation to soft-land on the Moon and the first near the south pole.

Details
Operator
ISRO
Operator
ISRO
Country
IndiaIndia
Era
modern
Duration
1.3 months
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